Millions of families across the United States rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to help cover the cost of groceries, particularly as food prices and everyday expenses continue to rise. Beginning in November, updates connected to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will introduce several new rules for the program. These adjustments are designed to modernize how assistance is administered, though they come at a time when many households are already managing tight budgets. As a result, the upcoming changes are drawing public interest and prompting questions about how food support systems may evolve
According to projections from the Congressional Budget Office, federal spending on SNAP is expected to decrease by approximately $187 billion through 2034 under the new framework. The policy updates include expanded work requirements for adults up to age 64, revised eligibility standards, and a gradual shift of some administrative responsibilities from the federal government to individual states. People with medical limitations may still qualify under specific provisions, though some previous exemptions will be updated, altering how eligibility is determined.
Additional revisions will align benefit eligibility more closely with U.S. citizenship and lawful permanent residency requirements. The program will also temporarily pause cost-of-living adjustments to the Thrifty Food Plan until 2027. After that year, future updates must remain cost-neutral, meaning they cannot increase total spending. Over time, states will assume greater responsibility for funding and managing the program, which may lead to different approaches across regions depending on local priorities and resources.
Supporters believe these updates could encourage workforce participation and improve administrative efficiency, while advocacy organizations express concern that some families might face difficulties during the transition. With more than 40 million Americans currently receiving SNAP benefits, state agencies and community groups are preparing to help participants understand and adapt to the new guidelines. As the policy changes take effect, attention will remain focused on how they influence access to food assistance — and how communities can continue ensuring that households receive the support they need.